surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• What's your ( honorable) surname? don't be so formal, my surname is liu.
  您贵姓？免贵，姓刘。
• He had anglicized his surname
  他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
• He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
  他姓王。
• The, 000 is being offered for Chelsea's surname and her father's Rolodex.
  年薪十万美元是付给切尔西的姓和她爸爸的Rolodex。
• What is your surname?
  你姓什么？
• I'm proud to have the same surname as him.
  和他有同样的名字我感到非常自豪。
• Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
  您贵姓？贱姓王。
• I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
  我反对用我的姓称呼我，我认为那不礼貌。
• This is my friend and his surname is Black.
  这是我的朋友，他姓布莱克。语境。
• She'd never known his surname
  她一直不知道他姓什么。