surfeit

英 [ˈsɜːfɪt]

美 [ˈsɜːrfɪt]

n.  过量
vi.  吃得过多由于过量而厌腻

过去分词：surfeited　复数：surfeits　过去式：surfeited　现在分词：surfeiting　第三人称单数：surfeits　

GRE

BNC.22370 / COCA.26381

牛津词典

noun

• 过量
  an amount that is too large

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 过量;过多
  Asurfeit ofsomething is an amount which is too large.
  1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
     定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

英英释义

noun

• eating until excessively full
  Synonym:repletion
• the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
  Synonym:glutoversupply
• the state of being more than full
  Synonym:excessoverabundance

verb

• indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
• supply or feed to surfeit
  Synonym:cloy

双语例句

• Cause surfeit through excess, of something that was initially pleasing.
  过度使用最初喜欢的食物而造成。
• I think we've had a surfeit of this sort of violent film on TV recently.
  我认为最近电视上播出的这一种暴力影片过多了。
• The result for the developing world is a possible capital surfeit and attendant fears of overvalued exchange rates, floods of cheap imports and extreme volatility should the wall of money eventually retreat.
  这给新兴经济体带来的后果，可能是资本过剩、随之而来的对本币汇率高估的忧虑、廉价进口的泛滥，以及大批资金一旦最终撤离所导致的极度波动。
• Conclusion Helicobacter Pylori ( HP) infection, mental depression, history of gastric ulcer, surfeit animal meat, lack of physical exercises were associated with increased risk of stomach cancer in Benxi.
  结论本溪地区胃癌发生主要与幽门螺杆菌感染、精神压抑、胃溃疡史、过量摄入肉类、缺乏体育锻炼等因素有关，应开展幽门螺杆菌检测，提倡保持心理平衡，适当进行体育锻炼；
• It was an insufficient supply of top-notch equity within the banks, and a surfeit of lower-quality debt capital that was unable to absorb losses effectively, that allowed the financial crisis to wreak such havoc on the whole system.
  银行一级资本供应不足、无法有效吸收亏损的较低质量债务资本过多，才让此次金融危机对整个体系造成严重破坏。
• And makes them surfeit more, when they come to plenty: and therefore, the proof is best, when men keep their authority towards their children, but not their purse.
  使他们到了富饶的时候容易贪欲无度。因此为父母者若对他们底子嗣在管理上严密，而在钱包上宽松，则其结果是最好的。
• In sum, technology has given us this surfeit of calories and dearth of energy expenditure.
  总而言之，技术给了我们过高的热量，又减少了能量支出。
• At the opening of the new Thomas Pink store on Wall Street, for example, there was a scrum of traders wearing the brand's new prewashed casual shirt – with a surfeit of ugly baseball hats.
  比如，在华尔街上ThomasPink新店开业时，一堆交易员穿着该品牌的新款水洗休闲衫&还戴着一顶多余而丑陋的棒球帽。
• The stimulus packages that have been announced across the region must try to turn its surfeit of savers into avid consumers.
  亚洲各国宣布的刺激方案，必须立足于把这些经济体的过度储蓄者转变成积极消费者。
• The long-touted scarcity of radio spectrum in the future may be replaced by a surfeit of available frequencies.
  困扰大众已久的无线电频谱不足问题，未来将变成可用频率太多。