subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉，沉降，下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

noun

• （地面或建筑物的）下沉，沉降，下陷
  the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
  When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
  1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
     一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。

英英释义

noun

• the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
  Synonym:cave in
• a gradual sinking to a lower level
  Synonym:settlingsubsiding
• an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  1. his cancer is in remission
  Synonym:remissionremittal

双语例句

• The influence of mining subsidence on land is one of important factors of mine environment impact.
  矿山开采沉陷对土地产生的影响是矿山开采对环境影响的一个重要方面。
• With the decline of the stability of surrounding rock, the ground subsidence and the vault settlement increase gradually.
  随着围岩稳定性由好变坏，地表沉降和拱顶下沉值也呈逐渐增大的趋势；
• Finally, the effect of the elastic modulus of filling body on surface subsidence is studied.
  最后，研究了充填体弹性模量对地表沉降的影响。
• A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
  一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。
• Combining one subsidence monitoring example of high-buildings, the effect of the modeling forecasting is good.
  并结合高层建筑沉降监测实例进行分析，取得了较好效果。
• Typical geological hazards in Beijing plain included active fault, seismic liquefaction of sand and land subsidence.
  北京市平原区地质灾害主要表现为活动断裂、地震砂土液化和地面沉降。
• In this paper, the ground subsidence hazard of Shanghai city is prognosticated and analyzed with data constitution method.
  本文应用数据本构分析对上海市地面沉降灾害进行了预测分析。
• The Banghu Sub-Sag is the depositional and subsidence center of the Qianjiang Formation in Qianjiang Sag.
  蚌湖洼陷是潜江凹陷潜江组的沉积、沉降中心，其两侧砂体的成因与分布是一个有争议的问题。
• The Coal Mining Methods of Reducing Surface Subsidence and Deformation
  减少地表下沉和变形的采煤方法的探讨
• Application of VR-GIS Technology to Study Land Subsidence
  VR-GIS技术在地面沉降研究中的应用