run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections
  就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
• A typical run-up time is about 20 seconds.
  典型起转时间是20秒左右。
• Psychological hint is important for the drilling of jump events, especially for run-up rhythm.
  在跳跃项目的训练过程中特别是在助跑节奏的训练中，心理因素对其有着重要的影响。
• China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
  在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
• That was a sharp contrast to the run-up to the Chinese New Year holidays in 2011 and 2012 when the repo rate quickly doubled before eventually falling back.
  这与2011年和2012年春节之前形成了鲜明的对比，当时的回购利率急速升高了一倍，之后才有所回落。
• Indeed, the optimistic bias and the illusion of control are particularly rampant in the run-up to conflict.
  实际上，乐观偏见和控制幻觉在导致冲突的过程中特别常见。
• WAVE RUN-UP ON A VERTICAL WALL PROTECTED BY A SUBMERGED BREAKWATER The waves slapped against the jetty.
  潜堤对波浪在直立式防浪墙上爬高的影响波浪拍打着防波堤。
• All this should provide fodder for the opposition in the run-up to a general election on June12th.
  所有这一切应该为在野党6月12日大选前的竞选时期提供素材。
• There is no run-up for throwing events while jumping events require an approach run.
  投掷项目不用助跑，而跳跃项目需要助跑。
• Unemployment has not been this stubbornly high in the run-up to an election since the1940s.
  选战前的失业率也创造了自上个世纪四十年代以来的新高；