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penury

英 [ˈpenjəri]

美 [ˈpenjəri]

n.  贫困; 贫穷

TOEFLGRE法律

BNC.32945 / COCA.32763

牛津词典

    noun

    • 贫困;贫穷
      the state of being very poor

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 赤贫
        Penuryis the state of being extremely poor.
        1. He was brought up in penury, without education.
          他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • There are five parts in this paper: The first part stresses the mutual action of economy, society, environment and penury based on general definition of penury.
        第一部分在讨论贫困一般定义的基础上,重点研究贫困与经济、社会及环境的相互作用。
      • China is no longer the destination for those looking to accumulate hardship tales of scarcity, penury and adversity overcome.
        中国不再是那些为了填补传奇故事的空白,克服贫瘠和坎坷的族人的目的地了。
      • He was brought up in penury, without education.
        他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。
      • It was reformed greatly in 1999, constituting Urumqi petrochemical company made up of good productive assets. An episode of illness may reduce a poor household to penury, especially when they have to sell their productive assets in order to cover health care outlays.
        1999年经过较大的机构重组后,以生产性的优良资产为主组成了乌石化公司。一次疾病可以使一个贫困的家庭变得更加穷困,甚至也可以使富人变为贫困者;
      • Cooperative Medical System ( CMS) is one kind of community capital. By sharing in disease burden, CMS ensure peasant's basic demand for health service, reduce the occurrence of penury due to disease, especially in poor rural areas.
        合作医疗是一种社区筹资,它通过对疾病负担的分摊,保障农村、尤其是农村贫困地区居民的基本卫生服务需求,减缓农民因病致贫、因病返贫的发生。
      • While central Burma has been driven into penury by economic mismanagement and sanctions, areas such as Mong La, which lies at the heart of the golden triangle, have profited from drug trafficking and, more latterly, gambling.
        由于经济管理不善和制裁的原因,缅甸中部地区陷入了一贫如洗的境地,但勐拉等金三角中心地区,却受惠于毒品买卖以及后来兴起的博彩业。
      • For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.
        几个月以来,马贝尔就在这所冷冷清清的大房子里艰难地照料这三个承担不起家业的哥兄弟。
      • God, when he gave the world in common to all mankind, commanded man also to labour, and the penury of his condition required it of him.
        上帝,当他将这个世界赐给人类共有的时候,也令其必需劳动,而人的贫乏境况也会这样要求。
      • He was cradled in the lap of penury. Are the seeds of criminal behaviour sown early in life?
        他自幼生活在贫困的环境里。犯罪行为的根源是否始自幼时?
      • An episode of illness may reduce a poor household to penury, especially when they have to sell their productive assets in order to cover health care outlays.
        一次疾病可以使一个贫困的家庭变得更加穷困,甚至也可以使富人变为贫困者;