penalties

英 [ˈpɛnltiz]

美 [ˈpɛnəltiz]

n.  惩罚; 处罚; 刑罚; 害处; 不利; (对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  Apenaltyis a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  1. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
     被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
  2. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
     最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT 罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenaltyis an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  1. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
     裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
  2. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
     乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penaltythat you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  1. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
     为什么我要代人受过？
  2. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
     这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

双语例句

• Usually quotas are compulsory, with specific legal penalties for any trade beyond the quotas.
  配额通常是强制性的，对任何超过限额的交易有具体的法律处罚措施。
• But the penalties for financial crimes when the state is the victim can be extreme.
  但是当国家作为受害一方时，对金融犯罪的惩处是极其严厉的。
• He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.
  他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
• Security penalties for not complying with all of the security policy's terms and conditions.
  对不遵守安全策略的条款和条件的处罚。
• Violation of these safety codes can result in user injury, liability claims, and penalties.
  违反这些安全守则将会导致使用者受伤，责任索赔和惩罚。
• Ivory smugglers have also been hit with particularly severe penalties of late.
  象牙走私者最近还受到了格外严厉的惩罚。
• He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or pledges.
  他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
• Some comrades have proposed a system of rewards and penalties.
  有的同志提出，应当有奖惩制度，这个意见也对。
• They also agreed with the us that China had to have criminal penalties for deliberate commercial piracy.
  他们还接受美方的主张，即中国必须对蓄意商业盗版行为予以刑事处罚。
• England are out! We lost on penalties again!
  英格兰出局了！我们又因为被罚失败了！