participle

英 [pɑːˈtɪsɪpl]

美 [ˈpɑːrtɪsɪpl]

n.  分词(现在分词或过去分词)

复数：participles　

TEM8

BNC.41161 / COCA.31634

牛津词典

noun

• 分词（现在分词或过去分词）
  (in English) a word formed from a verb, ending in -ing ( = the present participle ) or -ed, -en , etc. (= the past participle )

柯林斯词典

• （语法中的）分词（包括过去分词和现在分词）
  In grammar, aparticipleis a form of a verb that can be used in compound tenses of the verb. There are two participles in English: the past participle, which usually ends in '-ed', and the present participle, which ends in '-ing'.

英英释义

noun

• a non-finite form of the verb
  Synonym:participial

双语例句

• You've got mixed up by the use of participle and gerund.
  你混淆了现在分词和动名词的用法。
• Used with have+ a past participle to describe a hypothetical action or event in the past
  与have+过去分词连用，表示假想的过去的动作或事情
• Learn about the Past Participle ( 3): used as Adverbial.
  学习过去分词的用法：用作状语。
• I have trouble telling the difference between a gerund and a participle.
  动名词和分词的区别，我分不出来。
• The past participles of a number of verbs have evolved into past participle adjectives in daily use.
  很多动词的过去分词已经在日常使用中作为形容词来使用。
• A participle expressing present action; in English is formed by adding-ing.
  表达现在动作的分词；在英语中通过加-ing构成。
• A gerund has the function of a noun, but a present participle is used as part of a predicate verb or as an adjective.
  动名词有名词的作用，但现在分词或用作谓语动词的一部分，或用作形容词。
• In english grammar, the gerund have exactly the same form as the present participle.
  英语文法中，动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式。
• A participle has the function of an adjective.
  分词有形容词的性质。
• The past participle as the Attribute Predicative and the object complement.
  过去分词充当定语、表语和宾语补足语。