irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Aim: Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice, observe the effects of causing change to young mice.
  目的：He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后，观察对其子代的致变效应。
• Finally, doctors would irradiate the man's testes to destroy any remaining sperm-producing cells and reimplant the altered ones.
  最后，医生通过照射他的睾丸杀死能产生精子的剩余细胞，并重新植入经过修补的细胞。
• But some authors suggest to prophylactically irradiate the the whole neck.
  但有些研究者主张行全颈预防照射。
• Clinical Observation of Treating Migraine with Massage and Irradiate with Magical Light
  推拿和神灯照射同时进行治疗偏头痛的临床观察
• Furthermore, the laser beam is transmitted and guided by fibers to irradiate the sample surface in various incidence angles.
  同时，利用光纤将照射激光束传输到物体表面待测点，并通过光纤的弯曲角度可改变光束的入射角。
• First, we determine the threshold damage condition of thin film by measure change of penetration of thin film after laser irradiate.
  首先利用量测薄膜经雷射照射后的穿透率变化，来界定薄膜临界损伤状态。
• There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
  没有什么其他的途径，可以让镍晶体发射，单束X光来，继而得到环状图案，如果电子束，是以粒子束形式出现的。
• Effects of He-Ne laser irradiate on serum IgG concentration of mouse
  He-Ne激光照射对小鼠血清IgG的影响
• We employed pulsed laser to irradiate a-Si: H and crystallize it.
  使用KrF准分子脉冲激光对a-Si：H薄膜进行辐照，使a-Si：H晶化。
• They would irradiate a ten-mile radius.
  半径10英里范围内都会有辐射。