grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

双语例句

• Suddenly, one of the picks grated on a stone.
  突然，一把鹤嘴锄触到了石头，发出了刺耳的声音。
• Hard or semihard cheese grated.
  磨碎的、硬或半硬的干酪。
• Buttered toast with sugar and cinnamon ( and nutmeg and grated lemon peel).
  加糖和桂皮（和肉豆蔻、磨碎的柠檬皮）的黄油吐司。
• Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
  加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
• The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• White sauce with grated cheese.
  有磨碎的干酪的白色沙司。
• His chair grated as he got to his feet
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
• Buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice.
  加糖、磨碎的橘子皮和橘子汁的黄油吐司。
• Add the grated cheese to the sauce
  把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
• Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.
  用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味。