fertilize

英 [ˈfɜːtəlaɪz]

美 [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz]

v.  使受精; 使受粉; 使受胎; 使受孕; 施肥于

过去分词：fertilized　第三人称单数：fertilizes　现在分词：fertilizing　过去式：fertilized　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24109 / COCA.13459

牛津词典

verb

• 使受精；使受粉；使受胎；使受孕
  to put pollen into a plant so that a seed develops; to join sperm with an egg so that a baby or young animal develops
  1. Flowers are often fertilized by bees as they gather nectar.
     花常在蜜蜂采蜜时受粉。
  2. a fertilized egg
     受精卵
• 施肥于
  to add a substance to soil to make plants grow more successfully

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 fertilise


• VERB 使受精;为…授粉
  When an egg from the ovary of a woman or female animalis fertilized, a sperm from the male joins with the egg, causing a baby or young animal to begin forming. A female plantis fertilizedwhen its reproductive parts come into contact with pollen from the male plant.
  1. Certain varieties cannot be fertilised with their own pollen.
     某些物种只能异花授粉。
  2. ...the normal sperm levels needed to fertilise the female egg...
     能让卵子受孕所需的正常精子水平
  3. Pregnancy begins when the fertilized egg is implanted in the wall of the uterus.
     当受精卵植入子宫壁时，妊娠就开始了。
• VERB 给…施肥;使肥沃
  Tofertilizeland means to improve its quality in order to make plants grow well on it, by spreading solid animal waste or a chemical mixture on it.
  1. The faeces contain nitrogen and it is that which fertilises the desert soil.
     粪便含氮，而正是氮可以肥化荒芜的土地。
  2. ...chemically fertilized fields.
     施用化肥的田地

英英释义

verb

• introduce semen into (a female)
  Synonym:inseminatefecundatefertilise
• provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to
  1. We should fertilize soil if we want to grow healthy plants
  Synonym:fertilisefeed
• make fertile or productive
  1. The course fertilized her imagination
  Synonym:fecundatefertilise

双语例句

• The process of mixing decaying leaves, manure and other nutritive matter to improve and fertilize soil.
  混合腐朽的叶子、肥料和其它营养物质的过程，以改善和增加土壤肥力。
• Using cultivated in fermented substrate of spent mushroom compost as control, different fertilize method and nutrient drip irrigation in different substrates as treatments.
  研究不同基质采用不同的施肥方式以及营养滴灌方式对黄瓜和番茄生长和产量的影响。
• They also are more difficult to water and fertilize, adding further to the cost of maintenance.
  而且这些地方浇水和施肥都很困难，相应的也就增加了额外的养护费用。
• Fertilize by transfering pollen.
  通过移动的花粉来授精。
• How to fertilize your lawn will be an ongoing task that will change with the needs of your soil.
  您如何施肥草坪将是一项持续性的工作，需要改变你的土壤。
• Fertilizer is a substance put on land to fertilize it.
  肥料是施在地里使之肥沃的物质。
• This is a very environmental way to store your mulch as well as fertilize your lawn.
  这是一个很环保的方式存放你的草坪复盖以及施肥你。
• Once the eels arrive, the females lay their eggs and the males fertilize them.
  一旦这些鳗鱼抵达了目的地，雌鳗鱼就会产卵而雄鳗鱼就会给它们授精。
• She also explains how best to fertilize and water your tomatoes and what dangers might threaten your harvest.
  她还解释了怎样最好地为你的番茄施肥和浇水，以及哪些因素可能会影响收成。
• How to fertilize roses is a good question many people ask.
  怎样施肥玫瑰是一个很好的问题很多人问。