disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
  高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

a negative motivational influence
Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。
They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。
No incentive without disincentive.
没有约束就不要有激励。
This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。
Finally, there is also the danger that controls on particular types of inflows could be a disincentive to other types of flows that are needed for growth and economic diversification.
最后，对某种资金流入的管制，还可能不利于增长和经济多元化所需的其它类型的资金流动。
There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位，以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果，存在很大的讨论空间。
Soybeans in the soybean saponin, is a disincentive for the AIDS virus, even if the virus into the body, it is difficult for growth and reproduction.
黄豆中的大豆皂苷，对艾滋病病毒有抑制作用，病毒即使进入体内，也难生长繁殖。
Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
尽管此条从未被援引，对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性，但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。
High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。