MY字典>英语词典>disincentive翻译和用法

disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数:disincentives 

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

    noun

    • 起抑制作用的事物;遏制因素
      a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

      柯林斯词典

      • N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
        Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
        1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
          高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a negative motivational influence
          Synonym:deterrence

        双语例句

        • A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
          对任意一位投资者而言,一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。
        • They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
          他们获得晋升,任务完成后感到光荣,失败后则感到耻辱。
        • No incentive without disincentive.
          没有约束就不要有激励。
        • This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
          这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。
        • Finally, there is also the danger that controls on particular types of inflows could be a disincentive to other types of flows that are needed for growth and economic diversification.
          最后,对某种资金流入的管制,还可能不利于增长和经济多元化所需的其它类型的资金流动。
        • There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
          关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位,以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果,存在很大的讨论空间。
        • Soybeans in the soybean saponin, is a disincentive for the AIDS virus, even if the virus into the body, it is difficult for growth and reproduction.
          黄豆中的大豆皂苷,对艾滋病病毒有抑制作用,病毒即使进入体内,也难生长繁殖。
        • Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
          尽管此条从未被援引,对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性,但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。
        • High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
          高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
        • Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
          再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略,也会对房价有抑制作用。