dilated

英 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

美 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀，扩张
dilate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：dilated　

BNC.42357 / COCA.30645

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
  When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
  1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
     到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
     运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

双语例句

• Humor autoimmunity plays a more important role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy by a series of autoantibodies.
  其中，体液自身免疫发挥了更重要的作用，一系列的自身抗体参与扩张型心肌病的发病。
• Conclusion: Left ventricular systolic torsion in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy was significantly impaired.
  结论：扩张型心肌病患者的左室扭转运动严重受损，从而引起收缩功能减退。
• His pupils were dilated to the size of pie plates.
  他的瞳孔放大到几乎一个馅饼盘那么大了。
• BACKGROUND: For patients with chronic pancreatitis and a dilated pancreatic duct, ductal decompression is recommended.
  背景：对于慢性胰腺炎合并胰管扩张的病人，胰管减压是被推荐的治疗方法。
• The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stenosed.
  回盲部和末端回肠常呈扩张面而不狭窄。
• On sectioning, they contain dilated small cysts, with foci of haemorrhage and necrosis.
  切面可见有扩张的小囊，肿瘤可见有小灶出血和坏死。
• His nostrils dilated with the scent of the air.
  他的鼻孔因为空气中的香味而张大了。
• His pupils are fixed and dilated.
  他瞳孔不动且扩大。
• Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
  白介素17在病毒性心肌炎和扩张型心肌病中的作用
• With dilated form and lambent eyes watch'd you.
  以扩张的形体和温柔的眼神把你们守望。