altruism

英 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

美 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n.  利他主义; 利他; 无私

TOEFLGRE

BNC.15309 / COCA.15638

牛津词典

noun

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own

柯林斯词典

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  Altruismis unselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare.

英英释义

noun

• the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  Synonym:selflessness

双语例句

• We will develop a rich theory of altruism equilibria, complementing the classical Nash equilibrium theory, which will be useful for economic and social network theory.
  我们将在利他均衡的基础上展开理论研究，以补充经典的纳什均衡理论。这项研究具有经济学和社会网络理论的应用价值。
• But he acknowledges it is not pure altruism.
  但他承认，这并非基于纯粹的利他主义。
• They do so for altruism, and a sense of sharing knowledge.
  他们这样做利他、分享知识的意识。
• Altruism, never the strongest motivator, is making way for a more powerful self-interest.
  从来不是最强大激励因素的利他主义，正让位于更有效力的利己主义。
• Altruism means you care about the welfare of others.
  利他表明你关心别人的福利。
• The great object of all social teaching should be to promote the supremacy of altruism over egoism.
  所有社会教学的大目标，应当是促进利他主义超过利己主义而成为主导。
• Altruism and kindness have shown happiness in both the giver and the receiver.
  利他主义和行善乐施的价值观会让赠与者和接受者都感觉幸福。
• Since human nature has both the characteristic of egoism and altruism, the comprehensive rationality theory is raised, which is based on the ideal individual rationality and collective rationality.
  基于人性中利己主义和利他主义兼具的特征，在理想的个人理性和集体理性基础上，提出综合理性。
• And apparently too much altruism can lead to compassion fatigue.
  当然，过分的利他主义行为会导致激情疲劳。
• Given the self-preserving tendency of human nature, how are we to account for the existence of altruism?
  如果说人性中有自我保护的倾向，那么我们又该怎样去解释利他主义的存在呢？